During our Water Hunt we reached a village Melva (in Dhava) which is about 40 km away from the main city of Jodhpur, Rajasthan (India). Here the mean rainfall is 386 mm per annnum with a very high variability coefficient of Evapotranspiration. Ground water is 200 feet below the ground surface which is saline in nature and not suitable for drinking. Here the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) has set up a water Harvesting plant and a Village Resource Centre. Mr. Dayanand acted as our guide who explained us everything about this Resource Centre with its smallest possible detail.
The very first things we were shown the water collecting tanks. Hare there are two Water tanks which serve different purposes and their method of collecting water is also different.
The first tank is a tank cum stage. The stage is little inclined and at the end of the slope the water is collected. The stage is also used for addressing the village people. Its capacity is 20 by 20 feet and is filled up by a rain of 2 hours.
The second tank is a bigger one (60 by 60 feet capacity and 16 feet deep) and is used to collect water from the fields for agricultural purposes. There is a special feature of this tank. The water before going to this tank passes through a small passage where the soil which comes along with the water is deposited. This soil is top layer soil is a very fertile one.
Around these tanks there are large agricultural fields, but just around these two tanks there are shrubs and bushes whose roots are not so deep such that they can absorb water from the tanks. In these fields many crops are grown which is rare is this part of country.
Besides there are some tanks in this village.
The very first things we were shown the water collecting tanks. Hare there are two Water tanks which serve different purposes and their method of collecting water is also different.
The first tank is a tank cum stage. The stage is little inclined and at the end of the slope the water is collected. The stage is also used for addressing the village people. Its capacity is 20 by 20 feet and is filled up by a rain of 2 hours.
The second tank is a bigger one (60 by 60 feet capacity and 16 feet deep) and is used to collect water from the fields for agricultural purposes. There is a special feature of this tank. The water before going to this tank passes through a small passage where the soil which comes along with the water is deposited. This soil is top layer soil is a very fertile one.
Around these tanks there are large agricultural fields, but just around these two tanks there are shrubs and bushes whose roots are not so deep such that they can absorb water from the tanks. In these fields many crops are grown which is rare is this part of country.
There is also a kitchen garden here which is irrigated by the water of a well.
So, this is a planned water harvesting system. Now we will have a look on a traditional water harvesting system in the same village. This is a small pond type water body in which rain water gets collected. But it is not safe for drinking purpose as domestic animals also drink water from here.